陶瓷超滤膜用于盐湖卤水提锂合格液的中试研究

为解决纳滤膜用于盐湖卤水镁锂分离中长时间运行后出现通量下降、膜污染和分离效率下降的问题,开展了将陶瓷超滤膜作为纳滤预处理措施用于盐湖卤水提锂合格液的中试研究。中试设在吸附提锂车间,进水为提锂工序中的合格液。结果表明,在冬天低温环境合格液浊度<50 NTU的条件下,以及在合格液浊度上升至50~170 NTU的极端进水水质条件下,陶瓷超滤膜均可在300 L/（m ²·h）的测试通量下稳定运行,过滤时间为30~50 min/周期。产水浊度稳定<0.1 NTU,优于后续纳滤系统进水要求。     

采用顶板梳状定向钻孔瓦斯抽采技术研究

通过对顶板梳状定向钻孔瓦斯抽采技术关键原理进行理论研究,结合大阳煤矿回采工作面应用顶板梳状定向钻孔瓦斯抽采的实际情况,阐述了大阳煤矿应用梳状定向钻孔产生的效果及经济效益.通过研究,推广顶板梳状定向钻孔瓦斯抽采技术,有助于实现回采工作面在采煤的同时安全高效的抽采瓦斯.     

白云鄂博矿焙烧浸出-萃取沉淀分离稀土及钍的试验研究

采用焙烧浸出-萃取沉淀法从白云鄂博稀土精矿中分离稀土和钍,得到最佳焙烧浸出条件为: 矿酸比1∶1.5、焙烧时间1 h、焙烧温度200 ℃、水浸液固比8∶1、水浸时间4 h、水浸温度50 ℃,最佳条件下CeO₂、La₂O₃、Nd₂O₃、Pr₆O₁₁、Sm₂O₃和ThO₂浸出率分别为80.77%、69.24%、95.71%、76.82%、93.31% 和98.13%。采用羧酸类萃取-沉淀剂从浸液中萃取分离稀土和钍,在萃取-沉淀剂皂化度70%、料液pH=3.1、萃取-沉淀剂和钍的摩尔比4∶1的最佳条件下,稀土和钍萃取-沉淀率分别为19%和90%,实现了稀土和钍的有效分离。     

Concept for a Hydrometallurgical Processing of a Copper-Cobalt-Nickel Alloy Made from Manganese Nodules

The processing of manganese nodules for the production of raw materials has been a subject of research for many decades. The nodules contain many valuable metals like copper, cobalt and nickel. In recent years, the German Federal Institute for Geoscience and Natural Resources developed a process for the processing of manganese nodules based on a combined pyro- and a hydrometallurgical route. Clausthal University of Technology was assigned to develop the hydrometallurgical process for the treatment of a FeNiCuCo alloy. The developed process consists of pressurized sulfuric acid leaching with the suppression of hydrogen gas formation, precipitation and solvent extraction.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定进出口人参、西洋参中蚜灭磷等6种农药

建立了人参、西洋参中凝胶色谱-固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蚜灭磷、吡虫啉、涕灭威、甲基内吸磷、甲硫威、辛硫磷6种农药的分析方法。样品经丙酮超声提取,凝胶色谱(GPC)净化后,固相萃取(SPE)净化,在HPLC/MS/MS多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行了定性和定量分析方法。在上述检测方法条件下,所测的6种农药的最低检出限为0.01 mg/kg,回收率范围为79.2%~107.3%,线性范围为0.01~0.2 mg/kg。     

全自动固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱法测定水中的甲萘威

[目的]建立了全自动固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用测定水体中甲萘威的方法。[方法]优化了固相萃取的条件,采用ProElut PLS固相萃取柱,以甲醇作为洗脱溶剂萃取水样中的甲萘威,用气相色谱/质谱法测定。[结果]甲萘威质量浓度在5.0~250.0μg/L范围内与其气相色谱/质谱响应值线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9999,检出限为0.022μg/L。样品加标回收率在90.2%~92.5%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.9%~3.2%。[结论]该方法自动化程度高、快速、准确,适合于水中甲萘威的测定。     

Direct extraction of Mo(VI) from sulfate solution by synergistic extractants in the rotation column

Direct extraction of molybdenum from sulfate solution with synergistic extractants (mixture of D₂EHPA and TBP) was studied in the rotation column. The influence of extractant concentration and initial pH of aqueous phase was studied in the bench scale experiments. The outcomes demonstrated that the synergistic solvent extraction enhances the constancy of the extracted complexes for transfer into the organic phase. In the continuous experiments, the effect of different operating parameters such as speed of agitation, inlet solvent flow rate and inlet aqueous flow rate on the holdup, mean drop size, drop size distribution, slip and characteristic velocities and extraction percentage were examined. Modified correlations were proposed for prediction of hydrodynamic parameters with consideration of reaction extraction condition in the rotation column. Furthermore, these correlations were compared with the experimental data. According to the results, the direct extraction of Mo (VI) from aqueous solution and sulfuric media with extraction efficiency of 90.4% was obtained at higher rotor speed (240 r·min^-1 rpm) in this column.     

A process fault diagnosis method using multi-time scale dynamic feature extraction based on convolutional neural network

Unlike many other techniques used in process control, which are widely applied in practice and play significant roles, abnormal situation management (ASM) still relies heavily on human experience, not least because the problem of fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) has not been well addressed. In this paper, a process fault diagnosis method using multi-time scale dynamic feature extraction based on convolutional neural network (CNN) consisting of similarity measurement, variable ranking, and multi-time scale dynamic feature extraction is proposed. The CNN-based model containing the fixed multiple sampling (FMS) layer can extract dynamic characteristics of process data at different time scales. The benchmark Tennessee Eastman (TE) process is used to verify the performance of the proposed method.     

对江南煤矿井上下立体化抽采工艺分析

为了解决对江南煤矿“先抽后建”以及煤与煤层气协调开发的问题,根据对江南煤矿采掘部署以及首采煤层M78煤体结构好、气含量高、渗透性较好的特点,对首采面提出了地面水平井和丛式井相结合的方式进行高效地面预抽瓦斯,而对较晚开采的备用面和准备面采用丛式井地面预抽方式。模拟显示,地面抽采5年后,首采面M78煤层瓦斯有了大幅度降低,最高降低幅度超过50%。在地面预抽后井下采用底板排水巷定向长钻孔抽采技术,实现井上下立体化抽采。该工艺降低了煤矿瓦斯治理投资,提高了煤炭安全生产的效率,同时可充分有效地利用煤层气资源。